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Windows Server

Moving Files Doesn’t Update NTFS Permissions to Match New Folder Path

October 30, 2024 by AJNI No Comments

When a file is moved to a different folder on the same NTFS volume, its permissions don’t automatically update to match the destination folder’s settings. Instead, the file keeps its original permissions, which can lead to unexpected access issues if the destination has different security settings

To ensure files inherit the permissions of their new location when moved within the same NTFS volume, you can adjust the Windows Registry to change this behavior. Set the following registry key on the file server:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer
MoveSecurityAttributes
REG_DWORD 0

EDIT:

This key does not work on newer Windows Server Operating Systems. It worked on Windows XP/Server 2003.

Reading time: 1 min
Azure•Cloud Computing•Windows Server

Cannot Entra ID Join / Azure AD Join Computer error 8018000a

October 16, 2024 by AJNI No Comments

Having issue Azure AD joining a Windows 10 or 11 computer and getting error 8018000a? This script might help you. It deletes all keys except Context under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Enrollments

$EnrollmentsPath = “HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Enrollments\”
$Enrollments = Get-ChildItem -Path $EnrollmentsPath
$DiscoveryServerFullUrls = @(“https://wip.mam.manage.microsoft.com/Enroll”)
Foreach ($Enrollment in $Enrollments) {
$EnrollmentObject = Get-ItemProperty Registry::$Enrollment
if ($EnrollmentObject.”DiscoveryServiceFullURL” -in $DiscoveryServerFullUrls ) {
$EnrollmentPath = $EnrollmentsPath + $EnrollmentObject.”PSChildName”
Remove-Item -Path $EnrollmentPath -Recurse
& “C:\Windows\System32\deviceenroller.exe /c /AutoEnrollMDM”
}
}

References:

https://jocha.se/blog/tech/azure-ad-mdm-intune-error-8018000a

Reading time: 1 min
Citrix XenApp•Citrix Xendesktop•Hyper-V•VDI•VMware•Windows Server

Citrix Workspace App Session freeze and high response time

October 2, 2024 by AJNI No Comments

If you are having issues with some users having freeze issues and high response time in Citrix Director, this registry key might help you. It happens in conjunction with dedicated GPUs on notebooks. The key disabled GPU acceleration for Citrix Workspace App.

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Citrix\ICA Client\Graphics Engine] “HWacceleration”=dword:00000000

References:

https://support.citrix.com/s/article/CTX297140-screen-freezes-and-takes-a-few-seconds-to-return-to-normal-apps-also-flicker-when-open?language=en_US

Reading time: 1 min
Windows Client OS•Windows Server

Packet Capture in Windows without Wireshark

September 25, 2024 by AJNI No Comments

If you need to perform a packet capture under Windows without having to install Wireshark, here are some netsh commands:

netsh trace start capture=yes tracefile=c:\net.etl persistent=yes maxsize=4096 filemode=circular overwrite=yes report=no

When you are done with your capture do:

netsh trace stop

This will take some time.

You will see the files under C:\net.etl and net.cab

Reading time: 1 min
Citrix XenApp•Citrix Xendesktop•VDI

Citrix Netscaler Authentication with nFactor AAA

July 6, 2024 by AJNI No Comments

Classic Authentication Schemes will soon be deprecated in Citrix Netscaler and should be replaced with nFactor AAA.

Here is a quick tutorial on how to configure nFactor Authentication.

Security > AAA Application Traffic > Policies > Authentication > Basic Policies > RADIUS

Select Servers > Add

Name RADIUS_Server

Server IP xxxx

Secret

Also test the radius reachability

Security > AAA Application Traffic > Policies > Authentication > Basic Policies > LDAP

Select Servers > Add

Fill in all the information that apply to your domain

Security > AAA – Application Traffic, Policies, Authentication, Advanced Policies > Policy. Then, click “Add”

Do the same thing for RADIUS

Create AAA virtual server

Configuration > Security > AAA – Application Traffic > Virtual Servers

Import private certificate and root cert

Click on “No Authentication Policy”

Select Policy LDAP_Pol

Click on Select next to “Next Factor”

Add an authentication policy label

Continue

Policy Binding > Select RADIUS_Pol

Goto Expression > Select END and BIND the authentication Policy Label

Done

BIND

Continue

Add a login schema on the right side

Select “No Login Schema”

Select Policy

Bind and Done

Add nFactor to the Gateway virtual server

Citrix Gateway > Virtual Servers > select VIP > Add Authentication Profile on the right

Create > Ok > Done

If you get this error after logging in, you have to enable SSO on the Authentication Template

Go to Security > AAA Application Traffic > Login Schema > lschema_dual_factor_builtin > … Edit

Edit the profile again

Click on the pencil

> More > Check Enable Single Sign On Credentials > OK > OK

References:

https://community.citrix.com/tech-zone/build/deployment-guides/gateway-mfa/#_=_

Reading time: 1 min
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